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A |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-a.jpg) | Usage: and both single and double compartment 'a' are used. The hand is very variable with preferences for different forms of graph depending on stint. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-a2.jpg) | Usage: hath an oval version of the single compartment. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-a3.jpg) | Usage: And | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-a4.jpg) | Usage: As |
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D |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-d.jpg) | Usage: deth 'd' is always looped with a very angular bowl although a rounder version is also used at times. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-d2.jpg) | Usage: groundid angular and rounded in one word. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-1-d3.jpg) | Usage: Hadde | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-d4.jpg) | Usage: Dede the upper case version. |
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G |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-g.jpg) | Usage: youre gude 'g' is tailed and the tail extends backwards under several graphs in a curve. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-g2.jpg) | Usage: kyng |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-g3.jpg) | Usage: Rightwisnesse | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-g4.jpg) | Usage: of gou(er)nance on the bottom line of the folio hence the licence to curve the tail counter-clockwise at the end, as well as avoiding the descender of 'f'. |
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H |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-h.jpg) | Usage: hath 'h' is consistently neat. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-h2.jpg) | Usage: deth 'h' after 't' or 'g' in final position is usually crossed. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-1-h3.jpg) | Usage: right | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-1-h4.jpg) | Usage: Hadde upper case 'H' at the beginning of a line. Note the extra loop to the left of the stem. |
|
R |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-1-r.jpg) | Usage: riche all forms of 'r' are used, again according to stint. 'r' in initial position may be modern 'r', long 'r' or even 'z'-shaped 'r', see version 3. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-r2.jpg) | Usage: declar(e) 'r' in final position may also be either long 'r' or modern 'r'. Here long 'r' with flourish to represent a missing 'e'. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-r3.jpg) | Usage: rich 'z'-shaped 'r' in initial position. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-r4.jpg) | Usage: Ryght a very angular form of the upper case graph. |
|
S |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-s.jpg) | Usage: swich either sigma or long 's' is used in initial position. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-s2.jpg) | Usage: Epistles kidney-shaped 's' is usually used in final position. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-s3.jpg) | Usage: sitten occasionally the head-stroke of long 's' extends over the top of several succeeding graphs. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-s4.jpg) | Usage: Stoppith |
|
W |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-w.jpg) | Usage: wiche 'w' also comes in variety. Here a simple looped version which is basically two 'v's.. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-w2.jpg) | Usage: wittes this 'w' alternates with version 1 to no apparent pattern. |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-w3.jpg) | Usage: What found at the beginning of a stanza and with rather exaggerated head-strokes. Notice the foot at the base of the initial stroke and the 'B'-shaped element at the right. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-w4.jpg) | Usage: Whos 'W' at the beginning of a line. |
|
Y |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-y.jpg) | Usage: myghty the shape of the body of 'y' varies little. The tail may be thin, thick, curved or straight. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-y2.jpg) | Usage: y |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-y3.jpg) | Usage: youre | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-1-y4.jpg) | Usage: may a very fine oblique stroke as the tail. |
|
Thorn |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-WL1.jpg) | Usage: þe thorn is used frequently. It is used for the usual articles and adjectives but also as a replacement 'th' in places. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-WL1-2.jpg) | Usage: Þogh what may be the scribe's upper case 'Thorn' at the beginning of a line. An exggerated hook as an approach stroke and two dots at the left of the shaft |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-WL1-3.jpg) | Usage: worþinesse the stem of thorn is very thick and tapers as it descends. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-WL1-4.jpg) | Usage: þerynne the lobe of thorn is small in comparison with the length and thickness of the stem. |
|
Upper Case Letters |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-WL2.jpg) | Usage: Iuge 'I' is distinctive and may be traced throughout the manuscript although the hand varies at times. | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-WL2-2.jpg) | Usage: But |
![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-39v-WL2-3.jpg) | Usage: To | ![](https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/medievalscribes/images/Newberry33-7-30-WL2-4.jpg) | Usage: Of |