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Hand 1
 
Current Manuscript:Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson poet. 163
Folios:1-9, 16-19, 29, 59v-113v
Sampled Folios:9r, 92v
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Image Rights:Reproduced with permission of The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, 2011; all rights reserved. All images on this website are reproduced with permission of the Libraries, Archives, and Owners of the manuscripts. Manuscript images that appear on this website remain in the copyright of the libraries where the manuscripts are held. Use of these images for any purpose other than private study without written permission of those libraries is prohibited by law.
 
A
Usage: makith
the majority of this scribe's lower case 'a' graphs are variations on this form with horned head-stroke.
Usage: aboue
occasionally the scribe has a simpler form of secretary 'a' closed at the head with a hairline.
Usage: And
the scribe's upper case 'A's are double compartment with angular lower lobe.
Usage: As
a different form of upper case 'A'.
 
D
Usage: dystresse
the scribe uses both looped and unlooped 'd' generally in about equal proportions.
Usage: do
an angular unlooped 'd'.
Usage: payed
'd' in final position. The stroke which closes the loop continues to become a thick curving stroke which descends well below the graph before curving upwards.
Usage: hadde
 
G
Usage: glad
most of the scribe's 'g' graphs are secretary forms with horned head and horizontal cross-stroke and a tail which turns counter-clockwise to finish.
Usage: doghter
Usage: Greuaunces
Usage: grace
occasionally the scribe has a simpler form of tailed 'g' with short tapering stroke for the tail and no return.
 
H
Usage: whetstone
the head-stroke of 'h' may be looped or open. Here the head-stroke arches over the following graph.
Usage: Eche
the head-loop rests on the shoulder.
Usage: semeth
where 'th' are together, 'h' is nearly always crossed. The cross-stroke runs horizontally above the 'th'.
Usage: Hyr
upper case letter at the beginning of a line. The thick stem-stroke begins only just above the level of the shoulder. The head-stroke forms a wide inverted 'V' above two graphs.
 
R
Usage: more
'z'-shaped 'r' is used in all positions.
Usage: right
'z'-shaped 'r' used here in initial position.
Usage: Remedi
upper case 'R' seen here with following 'e' which makes use of the extension from 'R' as its first element.
  
 
S
Usage: toolis
kidney-shaped 's' is always used in final position.
Usage: so
long 's' is used in initial and medial positions.
Usage: Syn
upper case 'S' with vertical slash bisecting the graph, extending both above and below.
Usage: stonden
'st' ligature always appears as here.
 
W
Usage: whyte
there is little variation in the 'w' graph.
Usage: Now
the small, oval single lobe on the right side is a typical feature.
Usage: Wyl
upper case letter formed in exactly the same way. The descender from 'F' in the line above bisects the left arm of the graph.
  
 
Y
Usage: yet
the 'y' graph has a vertical left limb and an exaggerated curve to its tail.
Usage: may
Usage: Yf
'Y' at the beginning of a line.
  
 
Oddities
Usage: But
upper case 'B' is a strange graph.
Usage: place
lower case 'p' appears to be formed from a single stroke beginning at the upper left then looping round to descend in a tapering stroke.
Usage: That
upper case 'T' looks rather messy.
Usage: Pandar
and a strangely-formed upper case 'P'.
Centre for Medieval Studies, University of York, King's Manor, York YO1 7EP